1.  Service leaders are encouraged to use the Torah. Service leaders will decide whether and how the Torah will be read.

 

2.      Reading from the Torah is a privilege to be conducted with joy and dignity.  Anyone who reads from the Torah must do so proficiently.  To read from the    Torah proficiently requires not only skill but practice of the specific sections that will be read.

 

3.      If we do not have a Torah reader for a given service, instead of chanting (laning), someone can read the portion in Hebrew or in English.

 

4.      Anyone is welcome to participate in a group aliyah.

 

5.      Non-Jews will not be able to get an individual aliyah, but are welcome to jointly participate in an aliyah with a Jew at a significant family life cycle event, e.g. a bar/bat mitzvah.

 

6.      Care should be taken as to who handles the Torah for honors such as lifting and dressing the Torah as some physical strength is required.

 

7.      In extraordinary circumstances, a Torah may be borrowed or rented as long as the borrower obtains appropriate insurance and the steering committee approves.

Tikkun Olam and Social Action Policy 

Mission/Vision  

As moral human beings, as Reconstructionist Jews, and as members of the Kol Ami community and congregation, we believe that it is our duty to incorporate acts of Tikkun Olam into our daily lives and into the fabric of our communal activities.  We hold to fundamental beliefs about the needs of all people to be treated with basic human dignity, to be entitled to basic human rights and to be able to live a life encompassing the “Four Freedoms:” Freedom of speech and expression, Freedom of every person to worship God in his or her own way, Freedom from want, and, above all, Freedom from fear. 

To these ends we endorse and adopt this Policy for Tikkun Olam and Social Action.  In doing so, our goal is to provide a framework that encourages and enables Kol Ami members to act individually, collectively with other members of Kol Ami, or organizationally as a part of the formally-organized Kol Ami body.  This last category includes measures of physical assistance, education, and, when necessary, political action that further our commitments to our fellow human beings, are consistent with our consciences, and are in line with Kol Ami's obligations as a 501(c)(3) organization under US tax law. 

We do so in full knowledge that we are also members of multiple other concentric communities, including our cities, counties, states, country and world.  As such we recognize our obligation to strive for social justice and harmony.  But we are also cognizant of our varied commitments to, and comfort with, actively participating in the political processes and balancing the sometimes competing needs of the various communities to which we belong.  We strive to foster an environment of open-mindedness, education, and dialog to reach decisions that reflect the collective values of our congregation. 

Goals 

• TO ANIMATE the Kol Ami congregation and community with the spirit of Tikkun Olam, so that social action becomes a part of our culture, not just a part of our agenda.
• TO EDUCATE ourselves, our families, our congregation, and our communities about the social and political issues of the day.
• TO FACILITATE opportunities for members of the congregation to perform maasim tovim (good deeds), acting either individually or collectively.
• TO ACT as a corporate body, when absolutely necessary and after due and careful deliberation, upon political and social issues that are found to be in clear and flagrant violation of our fundamental principles of social justice and human dignity.

Action Guidelines 

• Administratively, Tikkun Olam programs fall into three categories: (1)  maasim tovim (good deeds) outside the congregation where the name of the Kol Ami is known only to those directly involved; (2)  educational activities, usually about the social and political issues of the day; and (3)  activities that represent Kol Ami as a unified community outside the congregation.
• The congregation does not intend to pursue its obligation to Tikkun Olam through collective political action, except, perhaps, in extraordinary circumstances involving clear violations of our fundamental principles of human rights and dignity. Such cases will, by definition, be rare, and action in the name of Kol Ami shall not be taken without Steering committee and congregation-wide approval.

Responsibilities for Tikkun Olam

To encourage Tikkun Olam within the Kol Ami community, the Tikkun Olam committee will facilitate the scheduling of at least one formal event per quarter, alternating between a communally-encouraged Maasim Tovim project (e.g., a food or clothing drive) and an educational activity focused on some social or political issue of interest to the community.  This goal should, in no way, discourage members from coordinating or publicizing and encouraging participation in other events, but should represent a baseline commitment of the community.   It is expected that congregants will generate ideas for programs and take the lead in organizing individual events.   

The Tikkun Olam committee will assist congregants by 

• Ensuring all programs have sufficient time for planning, education, action, reflection, and evaluation;
• Coordinating and scheduling Tikkun Olam programs;
• Communicating about Tikkun Olam programs to the congregation; and
• Ensuring that we respect and acknowledge the opinions of the minority.

Committee Structure

The Tikkun Olam committee shall consist of no less than three people and follow the standards for committees outlined in the Kol Ami by-laws.  The committee shall meet at least once per quarter and shall have an annual budget as approved by the Kol Ami Steering committee and by-laws.

Decisions 

A structured approach will be used for decision-making, based on how controversial or expensive the topic is.

A.    For decisions of routine business nature and requiring less than $100 in expenditures:  a simple majority (50% +1) of Tikkun Olam committee members present at the time the vote is taken.

B.     For decisions of routine business nature and requiring over $100 in expenditures:  The Tikkun Olam committee sends a recommendation, agreed to by a simple majority (50% +1) of Tikkun Olam committee members present at the time of the vote, to the Steering Committee for its determination.

C.     For decisions.on whether to support an action on an issue as a corporate body, a process that typically will take about a month:

1.      The Tikkun Olam committee sends a request to the Steering committee to consider whether the congregation as a whole should take a stance on an issue.  The request must be approved by a simple majority (50% +1) of Tikkun Olam committee members present at the time of the vote is taken.

2.      The Steering committee considers the impact of taking a stance on the issue by considering the following questions:

§         Is this an issue that we believe is a violation of fundamental human rights?

§         Is this an issue about which we are willing to split the congregation if necessary and risk losing membership? 

§         Is this an issue that will place the reputation of the congregation at risk, and is the issue worth that risk?

§         Is there sufficient time for the issue to be discussed and properly considered by the congregation?

3.      If a two-thirds majority of the Steering committee answers the questions as “yes” and aggress to take a stance on the issue, the issue is put to the congregation for a vote. 

4.      The issue is then introduced to the entire congregation.  The Tikkun Olam committee will organize at least one event to educate members on both sides of the issue.  Following which, a period of discussion will last for no less than one week, with discussion forums being made available either formally through meetings or informally through e-mail, web-based services, or other direct communication.

5.      The decision to take a position as a congregation must pass by a super-majority of two-thirds of ballots cast by eligible members of the congregation. 

Eligibility to Vote 

To vote in Tikkun Olam committee meetings, voters must be members in good standing with Kol Ami and must be recognized to be a member of the Tikkun Olam committee.  A quorum of members of the committee must be present at meetings to vote. 

To vote in Congregation-wide initiatives, voters must be members in good standing with Kol Ami, as defined in the Kol Ami by-laws.  Members do not need to be present at a meeting to vote.  Votes can be submitted by e-mail or in writing.